SPRINTER: Jurnal Ilmu Olahraga

Analisis Feedback dalam Pembinaan Atlet Bola Voli Putri

Yuan Darazatzati — 2026-04-29

This study aims to assess coach feedback to athletes during training at a women's volleyball club in Semarang Regency. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. Snowball sampling was used to obtain informants, namely two coaches and six athletes. The study findings show that coach feedback has a positive impact on the technical development and mental state of female athletes. Athletes experienced increased motivation, self-confidence, and a clearer understanding of errors. Specific feedback helped athletes improve their performance and potentially improved match results. The results showed that feedback was provided routinely, generally in the form of direct correction. Athletes tended to be able to understand these directions well, especially when delivered clearly. Overall, feedback was proven to contribute positively to athlete motivation and confidence.

Analisis Kualitas Layanan Sports Massage di Kota Surabaya dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan SERVQUAL

Mulyono — 2026-04-29

The development of sports massage services in large cities such as Surabaya requires service providers to deliver service quality that meets customer expectations. This study aimed to analyze the service quality of sports massage services in Surabaya using the SERVQUAL approach. A descriptive quantitative method with a survey design was employed. The research sample consisted of 100 respondents who were users of sports massage services, selected using an accidental sampling technique. The research instrument was a SERVQUAL questionnaire comprising five dimensions: tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy, measured using a 5-point Likert scale. Data were analyzed descriptively by calculating the mean scores of perceptions, expectations, and the service quality gap (perception–expectation). The results indicated that all SERVQUAL dimensions exhibited negative gap values, suggesting that customers’ perceptions had not fully met their expectations. The largest gaps were found in the reliability and assurance dimensions (–0.57), while the smallest gap was observed in the responsiveness dimension (–0.52). In conclusion, the quality of sports massage services in Surabaya can be categorized as good; however, improvements are still required, particularly in service reliability and assurance, to optimally meet customer expectations.

Pengaruh Strength Training terhadap Peningkatan Massa Otot dan Pencegahan Cedera Olahraga

Suranta Pratama Ginting — 2026-04-30

Sports activities play a crucial role in improving an individual's quality of life, physical fitness, and overall health. However, individuals must balance adequate physical preparation with increased training intensity and frequency. Neglecting these factors increases the risk of sports injuries. For some individuals who engage in recreational sports activities, as well as professional athletes, injuries such as overuse injuries, ligament sprains, and muscle strains are possible. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effect of strength training on increasing muscle mass and preventing sports injuries. The research method adopted is a qualitative research method. The results show that strength training is a physical exercise aimed at increasing muscle endurance, muscle mass, and strength through the application of weight to the body, thus preventing sports injuries. The study concluded that muscle mass increases are influenced by strength training. The amount of muscle mass gained is influenced by factors such as the duration of the training and the variety of strength training movements. Furthermore, strength training also plays a role in preventing sports injuries. Strength training plays a significant role in injury prevention because it can strengthen and stabilize joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles.

Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengembangan Kriket sebagai Olahraga Minor di Indonesia: Systematic Literature Review

Novita Sari — 2026-05-08

The slow development of kriket as a minor sport in Indonesia remains a problem, primarily due to a lack of support across various areas such as policy, facilities, and low public participation. Limited exposure and public awareness mean that this sport is not yet widely known compared to other sports. Therefore, a comprehensive study is required to identify the factors influencing the development of kriket in Indonesia. The aim of this study is to analyse the various factors that influence the development of kriket as a minor sport in Indonesia. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) guided by PRISMA. Data was obtained from Google Scholar covering the years 2021–2025 using the keywords “kriket development”, “development of kriket”, “minor sport”, and “sports development factors”, resulting in 10 articles which were analysed using content analysis techniques. The findings indicate that the development of kriket is influenced by several key factors, namely government support, the role of sports organisations, the availability of facilities and infrastructure, athlete development systems, and public participation and interest. It is concluded that the development of kriket requires synergy among various parties and integrated strategies to ensure optimal development. Consequently, more intensive efforts are required in coaching, promotion, and the provision of facilities, with the recommendation that.

Pengaruh Integrasi Artificial Intelligence terhadap Kesiapan dan Persepsi Praktisi Pendidikan Jasmani di Indonesia

Toho Cholik Mutohir — 2026-05-08

This study analyzes the influence of AI integration on the readiness and perceptions of Physical Education (PE) practitioners in Indonesia, a topic not yet comprehensively mapped. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 352 respondents (undergraduate students, teachers, graduate students, lecturers). The instrument, based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), assessed demographics, AI knowledge, perceived benefits and risks, and readiness. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, non-parametric tests, and Spearman correlation. Respondents demonstrated high AI exposure (86.4%). Perceived benefits (mean=4.15±0.67) and risks (3.98±0.71) were both high. A significant paradox emerged: personal readiness was very high (4.29±0.61), while institutional readiness was low (3.74±0.89). Significant differences in risk perception were found based on respondent status (p=0.043). AI knowledge positively correlated with perceived benefits (r=0.18), personal readiness (r=0.24), and innovation support (r=0.26) (all p<0.01). Indonesian PE practitioners exhibit high personal readiness for AI integration, yet this is significantly hindered by low institutional preparedness. Policy priorities should focus on enhancing infrastructure, conducting mass AI literacy training, and establishing data protection regulations.

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Olahraga terhadap Perilaku Hidup Sehat Mahasiswa Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia

Made Nohan Tara — 2026-05-10

Sports health education is a crucial component in shaping healthy lifestyles among college students. This study aimed to analyze the effect of sports health education programs on healthy living behavior among students of Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia. The research design used a quasi-experimental approach with a pretest-posttest control group design. The research sample consisted of 80 third-semester students selected using purposive sampling technique, divided into an experimental group (n=40) and a control group (n=40). The research instrument was a validated healthy living behavior questionnaire with a Cronbach Alpha value of 0.87. The intervention was delivered over 12 weeks through a structured sports health education program covering physical activity, nutrition, stress management, and mental health. Data analysis employed paired t-test and independent t-test at a significance level of 0.05. The results showed a significant improvement in healthy living behavior scores in the experimental group (t=8.742; p=0.000) compared to the control group. Physical activity showed the highest improvement at 34.7%, followed by stress management (28.3%) and healthy diet (22.1%). It can be concluded that a structured sports health education program significantly improves students' healthy living behavior. The implications of this study support the integration of comprehensive sports health education into higher education curricula.

Pengaruh Senam Aerobik terhadap Kebugaran Jasmani, Komposisi Tubuh, dan Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia

Ni Luh Putu Indrawathi — 2026-05-10

Aerobic exercise is a structured physical activity with great potential to enhance students' fitness and well-being. This study aimed to examine the effects of an aerobic exercise program on physical fitness, body composition, and sleep quality among students of Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia. A quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group was employed. Seventy-two second-semester female students were selected through purposive sampling and randomly assigned to an experimental group (n=36) participating in a moderate-intensity aerobic exercise program for 10 weeks (3 sessions/week, 60 minutes/session), and a control group (n=36) receiving no additional treatment. Physical fitness was assessed using the modified Indonesian Physical Fitness Test (TKJI) and VO₂max (Rockport Walking Test); body composition was measured via bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA); sleep quality was evaluated using the Indonesian version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data were analyzed using paired t-test, independent t-test, and ANCOVA at α=0.05. Results demonstrated significant improvements in VO₂max (p=0.000; Δ=4.31 mL/kg/min), reduction in body fat percentage (p=0.000; Δ=-2.87%), increase in muscle mass (p=0.002; Δ=+1.24 kg), and improvement in PSQI scores (p=0.000; Δ=-2.6 points) in the experimental group compared to controls. It is concluded that a structured 10-week aerobic exercise program significantly improves physical fitness, body composition, and sleep quality of female students at UPMI. These findings support integrating aerobic exercise as a mandatory component in college student wellness programs.

Peran Tinggi dan Berat Badan terhadap Kemampuan Lompatan Vertikal dan Fleksibilitas pada Atlet Bola Voli Putri Profesional

Jesy Aisyah — 2026-05-15

This research explores the connection between height and weight concerning vertical jump capabilities (power leg) and flexibility in proffesional female volleyball players. A cross-sectional design was employed, utilizing a quantitative correlation method. The sample comprised 14 athletes chosen through purposive sampling based on their active training status and absence of injuries. Height and weight were assessed using a stadiometer and digital scales, while vertical jump and flexibility ability were evaluated with testing equipment according to Permenpora No. 15 of 2024 standards. The data analysis was conducted using the Spearman correlation test with a significance threshold of p<0.05. The findings indicated no significant relationship between height or weight with vertical jump (p=0.223 and p=0.187) or flexibility (p=0.171 and p=0.258). The mean values for vertical jump (45.0 cm) and flexibility (19.79 cm) fell short of the national standard. In summary, neither height nor weight significantly impacted these physical attributes. A training regimen concentrating on enhancing muscle strength and flexibility is essential to promote optimal performance in athletes.

Analisis Aksi Jump Serve di Club Bola Voli LavAni dalam Kompetisi Proliga Tahun 2025

I Gede Bayu Pramana Sandi — 2026-05-15

Jakarta LavAni is a professional club that recorded brilliant achievements as the champion of the 2022 and 2023 Proliga. However, in the 2025 Proliga, LavAni had to settle for a runner-up position. Although dominated by experienced players and competent foreign athletes, observations showed inconsistencies in jump serve techniques that often missed the net. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness and technical errors in jump serves performed by the Jakarta LavAni club during competition in the 2025 Proliga. This study used a qualitative descriptive method through match video observation techniques. The sample in this study were 7 videos from: the final four (6 videos), and the grand final (1 video), which were played by Club LavAni in the 2025 Proliga. The research findings showed that Jakarta LavAni's jump serve ability was in the adequate category. Although the basic technique has been mastered, its effectiveness is not optimal. Jump serves are still easily received by opponents due to limitations in jump timing, ball bounce consistency, and power and accuracy of the shot. In general, this technique has been mastered fundamentally but has not reached a lethal level of efficiency. A more structured and sustainable training program is needed, especially on timing and mental stability at critical points, so that the jump serve technique can contribute more points to the team's future success.

Tingkat Kardiorespirasi Atlet Bola Voli Putri Profesional berdasarkan Indikator VO2max

Nicky Valliana Rafael — 2026-05-15

Although VO₂max is important in sports, there is still a lack of research conducted on professional volleyball athletes. Some studies remain limited and exhibit wide variations. The purpose of this study was to determine the VO2max levels of professional female volleyball players and compare them with those of female volleyball athletes in Asia and worldwide. This study used a comparative, descriptive, quantitative approach. The design used was a cross-sectional design, which took measurements at a single point in time. The sample for this study was purposively selected from 14 people. The instrument used to measure VO₂max values was the Balke 15-Minute Run Test. The average VO₂max of participants was 39.0±4.2 ml/Kg/sec with a range of 33.5 to 43.7 ml/Kg/sec. Therefore, the cardiorespiratory fitness level of female professional volleyball players in this study, as indicated by VO2max, is below the standards for female volleyball athletes in Asia and Europe but still superior to that of the Indonesian university student population.

Profil Cedera Olahraga Atlet Rugby 7’s Putra Kabupaten Grobogan pada Babak Kualifikasi PORPROV 2025

Ananta Maulana Risqi — 2026-05-16

This study aims to analyze the injuries experienced by athletes during the qualification round of the 2025 Central Java Provincial Sports Week (Porprov). This research utilizes a quantitative descriptive approach, with the subjects being all 12 male rugby 7s athletes from Grobogan Regency, including substitute players. Data collection procedures were conducted through observations and questionnaires, using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire containing statements regarding the injuries experienced by the athletes. Data analysis was performed by grouping the data and calculating it using a percentage formula. The results of the study indicate that the majority of injuries occurred in the lower extremities, with the dominant types of injuries being abrasions and muscle contusions resulting from physical contact. It can be concluded that rugby 7s at the regency qualification level carries a high risk of injury, thus necessitating a planned and survey-based injury prevention strategy.

Tinggi Badan dan Berat Badan sebagai Prediktor Performa Kelincahan pada Pemain Voli Putri Profesional

Khoirun Nisak — 2026-05-18

This research explores the relationships among height, weight, and agility in professional female volleyball players. The study employed a quantitative, correlational, and cross-sectional design. The participants were 14 professional female volleyball athletes who met the inclusion criteria. Height was measured using a SECA 213 stadiometer, weight with a TANITA BC-545N, and agility was measured using the T-Agility Test. Descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation analyses were performed using IBM SPSS Statistics 20.0 (α=0.05) to examine the research data. The average height of participants was 171.86±4.97 cm, weight 65.17±5.57 kg, and agility time 11.05±0.44 seconds. The results of the Pearson correlation test showed that height had a strong positive relationship with agility (r=0.782, p<0.01), while weight showed a moderate positive relationship with agility (r=0.577, p<0.05). There was a significant positive relationship between height and agility, and weight and agility among professional female volleyball athletes. Participants with greater height and weight tended to take longer to complete the agility test.

Kesegaran Jasmani dan Ketahanan Diri Remaja Blitar

Gideon Bayu Hariyawan — 2026-05-20

Adolescents are a developmental group vulnerable to various biological, psychological, and social pressures, making resilience an important adaptive resource for psychological well-being and optimal development. On the other hand, physical fitness not only plays a role in maintaining physical health but also has the potential to support adolescents’ psychological capacity. This study aimed to examine the levels of physical fitness and resilience among adolescent girls in Blitar, investigate their differences based on school type, and identify the relationship between the two variables. This study employed a quantitative approach with a comparative-correlational design. A total of 1,881 female upper secondary school students in Blitar (1,139 senior high school students and 742 vocational high school students) were involved as participants through snowball sampling. Data were collected using the Perceived Physical Fitness Scale and the Resilience Scale for Teenagers, and were analyzed using One-Sample t-tests, Independent Samples t-tests, and Pearson correlation. The findings showed that the mean score of physical fitness (M = 36.97) was below the established threshold of 40.9 (p < .001), whereas the mean score of resilience (M = 45.39) was above the threshold of 42.1 (p < .005). No significant differences were found in physical fitness (p = .081) or resilience (p = .737) based on school type. Furthermore, a positive and significant relationship was found between physical fitness and resilience (r = .393; p < .05). This study concludes that the physical fitness of adolescent girls in Blitar still requires attention, although their resilience has developed relatively well. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening physical fitness as part of a more integrative strategy for adolescent health development.

Pengaruh Gadget terhadap Motivasi Berolahraga Siswa SMAN 1 Jombang

Khairunisa Salsabilah Putri — 2026-05-21

Rapid advancements in digital technology have significantly transformed the behavioral patterns of adolescents, including their participation in physical activities. Heavy reliance on gadgets is frequently linked to increased sedentary tendencies and reduced physical engagement. This study aims to examine the influence of gadget use on students' motivation to exercise at SMAN 1 Jombang. A quantitative correlational design was employed, with a total population of 900 students and a sample of 90 respondents selected through random sampling. The research instruments included questionnaires on gadget use and exercise motivation, which were developed based on relevant indicators and adapted from previous studies. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and simple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS version 27.01 IBM for Windows. The results showed that gadget use has an effect on students’ motivation to exercise, with a coefficient of determination (R-Square) of 0.053. This indicates that gadget use contributes relatively little to exercise motivation. The findings suggest that the influence of gadget use on exercise motivation is not direct but is influenced by the pattern and purpose of its use. Gadget use dominated by passive entertainment activities, such as social media and video streaming, tends to be associated with increased sedentary behavior. In contrast, productive use has the potential to positively influence exercise motivation. In addition, exercise motivation is also influenced by intrinsic and extrinsic factors, such as interest, health awareness, school environment, and social support. Therefore, efforts to improve exercise motivation should not only focus on limiting gadget use but also on promoting wise usage management and strengthening students’ physical activity habits. The advancement of digital technology has influenced adolescents’ activity patterns, including their participation in sports. High levels of gadget use are often associated with increased sedentary behavior and reduced physical activity. This study aims to examine the effect of gadget use on students’ motivation to exercise at SMAN 1 Jombang. This research employed a quantitative approach with a correlational research design. The population consisted of 900 students, and the sample was determined using random sampling, resulting in 90 respondents. The research instruments were questionnaires on gadget use and exercise motivation, developed based on relevant indicators and adapted from previous studies. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and simple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS version 27.01 IBM for Windows. The results of the study indicate that gadget use has an effect on students’ motivation to exercise, with a regression value of 0.053. The research results show that gadget use has an influence on students’ motivation to exercise, with a regression value of 0.053. This value indicates that gadget use has a relatively small contribution to students’ motivation to exercise. Thus, gadget use does not always have a negative impact on exercise motivation. When used properly, gadgets can also support students’ motivation to remain active and participate in physical activity.

Profil Cedera Olahraga pada Atlet Pencak Silat Kategori Tanding Kontingen Jawa Tengah pada POMNAS XIX Jawa Tengah 2025

Miftah Hafidh Athallah — 2026-05-20

This study aims to analyze the profile of sports injuries in pencak silat sparring category athletes from the Central Java contingent at POMNAS XIX 2025. This research used a quantitative approach with a descriptive design. The population consisted of 31 athletes, with a sample of 5 injured athletes selected using purposive sampling. The instrument used was a structured questionnaire based on the STROBE-SIIS guidelines. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics in the form of frequency and percentage. The results showed that all injuries occurred during competition (100%), with the dominant mechanism being direct contact between athletes (66.67%). Based on 11 injury events, injuries were most frequently found in the extremities, particularly the hands and feet (18.18% each). The most common type of injury was bone contusion (60%), followed by fractures and joint dislocations (20% each). The main cause of injury was contact with other athletes (83.33%). The estimated recovery time varied, ranging from no absence to more than six months. In conclusion, injuries in pencak silat sparring athletes are predominantly caused by direct contact, mainly affecting the extremities, with most injuries classified as mild to moderate, although severe injuries still occur. Therefore, comprehensive injury prevention strategies are needed through improved techniques, physical conditioning, and stricter match supervision.

Hubungan Disiplin Berlatih dan Kecemasan Kompetitif dengan Prestasi Atlet Karate PPLOP Jawa Tengah

Naufal Tsaqiif At Thaariq B — 2026-05-22

This study was designed to investigate the influence of training discipline and competitive anxiety on the performance of PPLOP karate athletes in Central Java, both individually and in combination. The study was conducted using a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The sample consisted of 11 PPLOP karate athletes from Central Java, selected using total sampling. The research instruments consisted of a training discipline questionnaire, the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 Revised (CSAI-2R) used to measure competitive anxiety, and documentation of match results as data on the athletes’ performance. Data analysis utilised descriptive statistics, namely the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, Spearman’s rank correlation test, and ordinal regression. Based on the research results, there was no significant relationship between training discipline and athlete performance (r = -0.204; p = 0.548). Furthermore, competitive anxiety also had no significant relationship with athlete performance (r = -0.045; p = 0.897). The results of the ordinal regression analysis showed that training discipline and competitive anxiety, taken together, did not have a significant effect on athletic performance (p > 0.05). It is concluded that the performance of PPLOP Central Java karate athletes is influenced not only by training discipline and competitive anxiety, but also by other factors such as physical condition, technique, competition experience, and training strategy.

Pengaruh Latihan Ladder Drill terhadap Peningkatan Kelincahan pada Futsal Putra Bintang Lima FC Semarang

Filda Dwi Anggraini — 2026-05-23

The purpose of this study is to ascertain if ladder workouts help male futsal players from Bintang Lima FC Semarang become more agile. A quasi-experimental study using a one-group pretest-posttest design was the research methodology employed. Thirteen players were chosen by purposive sampling to make up the sample. Three training sessions each week were held over the course of the six-week ladder drill training program. The icky shuffle, reverse icky shuffle, two-foot forward, two-foot sideways, and in-and-out were the movement variants used. The Illinois Agility Test (IAT) was used to gauge agility levels, and the Paired Sample t-Test was used to analyze the results. Agility increased after the training session, according to the study's findings. The average pre-test time of 18.70 seconds decreased to 17.45 seconds in the post-test, a difference of 1.25 seconds. The ladder drill training program implemented showed a significant positive impact on the agility of the men’s futsal players at Bintang Lima FC Semarang. This was confirmed by statistical data, with a calculated t-value of 15.623 far exceeding the critical t-value of 2.179 and supported by a p-value of 0.000, which is still below 0.05.

Motivasi Siswa terhadap Penerapan Senam Aerobik di Sekolah Semi Militer SMA Titian Teras Jambi

Riska Sinaga — 2026-05-24

This study aims to determine the level of student motivation towards the implementation of aerobic exercise as a physical fitness activity at the semi-military school of SMA Negeri Titian Teras H. Abdurrahman Sayoeti Jambi. The low variation of physical activity in the routine morning exercise program which has been dominated by Healthy Indonesian Children's Exercise is the background for this study. The method used is descriptive quantitative with a survey approach. The study population was all grade X students of SMA Negeri Titian Teras Jambi, with a sample of 100 students selected through a purposive sampling technique based on their active participation in morning exercise activities. The research instrument was a questionnaire with a Likert scale of 1–5 consisting of 40 valid statements, with a Cronbach's Alpha reliability value of 0.982. The results showed that the average overall score was 103.67 out of an ideal score of 175 (59.24%), which placed the level of student motivation in the sufficient to high category. A total of 91.0% of students were in the moderate to high motivation category, with 49.0% in the moderate category, 34.0% in the high category, and 8.0% in the very high category. Only 9.0% of students were in the low motivation category, and none were in the very low category. These findings indicate that aerobic exercise receives a positive response from students and has great potential to be developed as a superior fitness program in semi-military educational environments.

Integrasi Sport Science dalam Kepelatihan Olahraga Prestasi: Studi Implementasi Evidence-Based Coaching pada Pelatih Kabupaten Jombang

Risfandi Setyawan — 2026-05-25

The purpose of this study was to examine the implementation of sports science in high-performance sports coaching through an evidence-based coaching approach for coaches in Jombang Regency. This study used a qualitative approach with an implementation study design. The population of this study was sports coaches and the sample used a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews, non-participant observation, and document analysis. Data analysis used qualitative data with thematic analysis. Meanwhile, the results of the study showed that coaches have implemented the principles of sports science and evidence-based coaching in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of training programs. This approach has a positive impact on the consistency of athlete performance, physical and mental readiness, and achievement. However, obstacles were still found in the form of limited infrastructure, a lack of sports science support staff, and differences in coaches' abilities in interpreting scientific data. In conclusion, the integration of sports science through evidence-based coaching contributes to increasing the effectiveness of high-performance sports coaching, but requires systemic and sustainable support for optimal implementation.

Hubungan Pengalaman Bertanding dan Kepercayaan Diri terhadap Kemampuan Receive Bola Voli

Dimas Sofi Setiawan — 2026-05-29

This study aimed to examine the relationship between competitive experience and self-confidence on receive ability in volleyball athletes of Porvit Kudus club. A quantitative correlational design with total sampling was used, involving 14 respondents. Data were collected through a competitive experience questionnaire, a self-confidence scale, and match statistics for receive ability. Data analysis used Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression. The results showed no significant relationship between competitive experience and self-confidence on receive ability (p > 0.005), although a low positive correlation tendency was found. These findings indicate that receive ability is more influenced by technical and neuromotor factors. Therefore, structured and repetitive technical training is remommended to improve receive ability.

Pengaruh Latihan Target dan Circuit Training terhadap Peningkatan Keterampilan Shooting Pemain Futsal

Ridho Aditya Pratama — 2026-05-29

This study was conducted to evaluate the impact of target practice and circuit training on enhancing the shooting skills of male extracurricular futsal players at SMK Negeri 9 Surakarta. Utilizing an experimental approach, the research adopted a two-group pretest-posttest design. A sample of 24 extracurricular participants was selected and distributed into two distinct intervention categories: the target practice group and the circuit training group. To measure the players' shooting proficiency, the TKDO Futsal shooting test was employed as the primary research instrument. Furthermore, the collected data were statistically analyzed through normality tests, homogeneity tests, paired sample t-tests, and independent sample t-tests. Based on the findings, target practice led to a notable enhancement in shooting proficiency, evidenced by a t-value of -19.621 and a significance value of $0.000 < 0.05$. Similarly, the circuit training method demonstrated a significant positive effect on shooting skills, yielding a t-value of -13.619 with a significance level of $0.000 < 0.05$. In terms of improvement rate, the target practice group achieved an increase of 18.42% , whereas the circuit training cohort recorded a higher advancement of 22.27%. Consequently, these data indicate that circuit training exerts a more substantial impact than target practice on developing the shooting capabilities of male extracurricular futsal players at SMK Negeri 9 Surakarta.

Analisis Kemampuan Teknik Dasar Passing Bawah Bola Voli Peserta Ekstrakurikuler di SMPI Amanatul Ummah

Ahmad Fauzen — 2026-05-31

This study aims to identify the level of mastery of basic underhand passing techniques in volleyball among extracurricular participants at SMPI Amanatul Ummah. The method used is a quantitative descriptive approach with a total of 20 students, consisting of 10 male students and 10 female students. The research instrument was an underhand passing skills test that has been modified from the Braddy Volleyball Test. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation and documentation, while data analysis used descriptive percentages to group skill levels. The results showed that of the 10 male students, 30% were in the very good category, 50% were in the good category, and 20% were in the fair category. Meanwhile, of the 10 female students, 70% were in the good category and 30% were in the fair category. In general, the level of underhand passing skills of extracurricular volleyball participants at SMPI Amanatul Ummah was in the good category. This indicates that the students have mastered basic techniques adequately and have the potential to participate in competitions at the school level.

Survei Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Muay Thai SMAN 1 Tongas

Hadi Sutejo — 2026-06-02

In order to promote students' capacity to engage in physical activities at their best, particularly in extracurricular sports, physical fitness is crucial. This study uses the Indonesian Student Fitness Test (TKSI) to assess the physical fitness of Muay Thai extracurricular students at SMAN 1 Tongas. Twenty male students served as the subjects of this quantitative descriptive research. The study instruments included T-tests, beep tests, depping tests, hand-eye coordination tests, vertical jump tests, and hand-touch reaction tests. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics in Microsoft Excel. The findings indicated that the majority of the components of arm muscular endurance, leg muscle explosive power, eye and hand coordination, and response speed fell into the good to very good range. In the meanwhile, the intermediate group dominated the cardiorespiratory endurance and agility components. Students who participated in Muay Thai extracurricular activities often had a moderate to high level of physical condition. These results show that Muay Thai extracurricular activities enhance students' physical fitness, but more organized training is still required to increase cardiorespiratory endurance and agility.

Survei Minat Siswa MTs Raudhatut Thalibin Kolor Sumenep terhadap Ekstrakurikuler Pencak Silat

Muhammad Arif — 2026-06-01

This study aims to describe the level of interest of students at MTs Raudhatut Thalibin Kolor Sumenep in pencak silat extracurricular activities. Student interest is a determining factor in the success of extracurricular programs as it directly affects participation rates and program sustainability. This study employed a quantitative descriptive approach using a survey method. The research population consisted of all 20 students actively participating in pencak silat extracurricular activities, with total sampling as the sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire adopted from Atmoko (2018) with a validity coefficient of 0.827 and a reliability coefficient of 0.929, analyzed using descriptive percentage analysis. The results indicated that intrinsic factors including attention (75%), enjoyment (87.5%), and activity (95%) were in the good to very good category, with the activity indicator achieving the highest percentage. Extrinsic factors also showed good results, particularly regarding the role of teachers or coaches (81%) and facilities (77.5%), while family support still required improvement. Overall, students' interest in pencak silat extracurricular activities was categorized as good, with intrinsic factors as the most dominant. Increasing family involvement and optimizing supporting facilities are the main recommendations for future program development.

Peran Strategis Tes dan Pengukuran dalam Meningkatkan Akurasi Evaluasi Kinerja Fisik

Tori Siahaan — 2026-06-02

Physical performance evaluation is a crucial component in the world of sports, aiming to objectively assess individual fitness. This study aims to analyze the strategic role of tests and measurements in improving the accuracy of physical performance evaluation through a literature review approach. The method used is a literature study by reviewing various scientific sources, including national and international journals, as well as related books. The results of the study indicate that tests and measurements play a crucial role in generating objective data, especially when supported by valid and reliable instruments. Furthermore, the use of standardized tests can improve the quality of evaluation and support decision-making in training programs. In conclusion, tests and measurements are key components in an accurate and scientifically based physical performance evaluation system.

Analisis Gerak Jump Serve Rivan Nurmulki pada Final SEA Games Thailand 2025

Ahmad Salek Ma’arif — 2026-06-03

This study examines Rivan Nurmulki’s jump serve motion during the men’s volleyball final at the 2025 SEA Games in Thailand. This study is based on the importance of the serve as an offensive technique in modern volleyball, as it can influence point scoring and the momentum of the match. The objective of the study is to compare the movement characteristics of failed and successful jump serves based on biomechanical indicators. The method used is quantitative descriptive, with data consisting of match recordings from YouTube. Analysis was conducted using Kinovea to measure the approach distance, stride length, body angle, jump height, ball reach height, and ball speed. The results of the study indicate that successful jump serves exhibit more optimal movement patterns compared to failed serves. For successful serves, the approach distance was 471.75 cm, the first step was 107.46 cm, the second step was 139.85 cm, the jump height was 123.96 cm, the ball reach height was 387.89 cm, and the ball speed was 16.73 m/s. The success of the jump serve is influenced by the coordination of the approach, takeoff, body position, point of impact, and arm swing, making it a benchmark for evaluation by coaches and athletes.

Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran PBL terhadap Hasil Belajar Keterampilan Passing Bawah Bola Voli

Binti Firda Aura — 2026-06-03

Volleyball teaching, particularly the underhand passing technique, still faces challenges due to low student engagement in conventional instruction. This study was conducted to determine the effect of implementing the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model on improving learning outcomes in the underhand passing technique in volleyball. A quantitative approach was used, employing a quasi-experimental method and a nonequivalent control group design. The research subjects consisted of eighth-grade students divided into two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group received instruction using the PBL model, while the control group received conventional instruction. Descriptive statistics, tests to identify differences, and learning outcome assessments were used in the data analysis process. The results showed that the average score of the PBL group increased from 7.30 to 16.27, while that of the conventional group increased from 7.37 to 8.73. Statistical tests revealed a significant difference (p-value 0.000 < 0.05), with the PBL group’s N-Gain value at 76.836% (high) and the conventional group’s at 12.000% (low). Based on these findings, the PBL learning model can be considered a more effective method for improving learning outcomes in underhand passing in volleyball compared to conventional learning.

Penerapan Permainan Tradisional untuk Meningkatkan Minat Siswa pada Pembelajaran PJOK Kelas IV SDI. Al Mutmainnah Bringin Dasuk Sumenep

Moh. Yanto — 2026-06-04

This study was conducted with the aim of examining the extent to which the implementation of traditional games can foster students' interest in learning Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PJOK) at SDI Al Mutmainnah Bringin Dasuk Sumenep. The approach chosen was a quasi-experimental design.One Group Pretest-Posttest, namely a research model that compares the condition of a sample group before and after receiving intervention, through initial measurements (pretest) and final measurements (posttest). For analysis purposes, the data were processed using a paired mean difference test (paired sample t-test) to see whether there is a significant difference between the scores before and after the treatment is given. The statistical calculation results show a calculated t value of 4.29. This figure is then compared with the t table value at a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05) with 14 degrees of freedom (obtained from N – 1 = 15 – 1 = 14). Based on the two-way hypothesis test, the obtained t table value is 2.064. Because the calculated t (4.29) exceeds the t table (2.064), the alternative hypothesis (Hₐ) is accepted and the null hypothesis (H₀) is rejected. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence.

Hubungan Motivasi Belajar dengan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X dalam Mengikuti Pembelajaran PJOK

Chrisabel Anatasya Miradita — 2026-06-04

Students' intrinsic drive to learn and their performance in PJOK (Physical Education, Sports, and Health) courses in tenth grade are the subjects of this research. Using a correlational strategy, the research takes a quantitative approach. A total of 395 students from SMA Negeri 1 Driyorejo make up the population. Using a cluster sampling approach, 70 students were chosen from 11 classes to make up the sample. Data on learning outcomes were derived from students' PJOK scores, and the study instrument was a learning motivation questionnaire that has been validated and demonstrated to be accurate in prior investigations. Because the variables did not follow a normal distribution, descriptive statistics were used to find out how the data was distributed, and inferential statistics were used to draw conclusions based on the data using Spearman rank correlation. C=0.520 (p>0.05) is the correlation coefficient that the data demonstrate. Based on these results, it seems that students' learning outcomes are unrelated to their desire to study. This provides further evidence that variables other than learning motivation, such as motor abilities and instructional strategies, impact PJOK learning results.

Perbedaan Self-Control berdasarkan Jenjang Sabuk, Gender dan Masa Latihan Pencak Silat pada Praktisi Beladiri

Muhamad Gilang Dharmawan — 2026-06-05

Self-control is a fundamental psychological aspect relevant to the context of martial arts. Research on the factors that simultaneously influence it in pencak silat remains limited. This study aims to examine differences in self-control based on belt level, gender, and training duration among practitioners of pencak silat from the Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate (PSHT). A quantitative approach with a comparative design and cross-sectional method was used in this study. The sample consisted of 62 active members of PSHT Sukasari in Bandung City, selected through purposive sampling. Self-control was measured using the 10-item Brief Self-Control Scale (BSCS), which covers the dimensions of inhibition and initiation. Data analysis was performed using one-way ANOVA and the independent samples t-test with the aid of SPSS 26.0. The results of the study showed significant differences based on belt level in the inhibition dimension (F = 2.790; p = .048; η² = 0.126), with the mori belt group achieving the highest mean score. Training duration showed significant differences in the inhibition dimension (F = 5.656; p = .002) and the initiation dimension (F = 3.179; p = .031), with a trend toward increased self-control as training duration increased. Gender did not show significant differences in either dimension (p > .05). It was concluded that the duration of training plays a more significant role in shaping the self-control of pencak silat practitioners than gender.

Hubungan Minat Belajar dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada Siswa Kelas X SMK

Rona Nasywa Muhadzdzib — 2026-06-07

Physical Education and Health has learning outcomes for students, one of which is healthy and clean living habits, and there is one factor that influences it, namely the student's interest factor. The condition of students who lack understanding about health so that PHBS must be implemented so as not to affect the quality of life. Interest and health factors may influence these learning outcomes. The study is designed to look at how students' interest in learning PJOK relates to their habits of living cleanly and healthily. It is hoped that the findings will offer useful suggestions, making the learning of PJOK more effective for students. It was conducted using a quantitative method and conducting research through correlations. Sampling using cluster random sampling techniques and drawing lots, so that the sample numbered 104 students, and using a closed questionnaire with a Likert scale as an instrument. The results of data analysis with quantitative descriptive statistics showed that students' interest in learning physical education and health was in the moderate category (46.2%) with students' PHBS being sufficient (32.7%). Additionally, the study findings were assessed using the Pearson product moment correlation test and indicated no discernible association between the variables under investigation. interest in learning physical education and health with clean and healthy living behaviors p = 0.099 (p>0.05). Interest in learning PJOK is not directly related to PHBS, but there needs to be guidance regarding this behavior in PJOK learning, because it can help improve clean and healthy living behavior in class X students at SMK Negeri 1 Duduksampeyan.

Survei Pengetahuan Atlet Bola Voli Mengenai Penanganan Pertama Cedera Olahraga Metode RICE

Nasya Amara Dewi — 2026-06-08

Timely first aid for sports injuries is crucial to minimize the risk of tissue severity. This descriptive quantitative study aims to determine the level of knowledge regarding the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) among 30 volleyball athletes (30% male, 70% female) at SMA Negeri 1 Sewon, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Data were collected from May 14–16, 2026, using a 29-item questionnaire. The results indicated that the athletes' overall knowledge was categorized as good (37% or 11 athletes) with an average score of 26.1. However, a gap in understanding across components was observed. While athletes highly mastered the Ice component (93% in the good category) , other components were still dominated by the moderate (cukup) category: Rest (53%) , Compression (37%) , and Elevation (47%). In conclusion, although the athletes' general knowledge is good, their technical understanding of rest, compression, and elevation requires improvement. Periodic practical training or clinical simulations conducted by the school and coaching staff are highly recommended.

Perbandingan Keterampilan Gerak Dasar Dribbling Siswa Daerah Rural dan Urban dalam Pembelajaran Bola Basket

Jihan Dwi Wulandari — 2026-06-08

The purpose of this study is to examine differences in basic basketball dribbling skills between junior high school (SMP) students in rural and urban areas. This study employed a quantitative approach with a comparative design. The sample consisted of 116 eighth-grade students, including 60 from rural areas and 56 from urban areas, selected using cluster sampling. The research instrument consisted of a basketball dribbling skills test covering six different skill categories with a total of 24 assessment indicators using a dichotomous scale. Data were analyzed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test and the non-parametric Mann-Whitney test. The findings of this study indicate that students in rural and urban areas exhibit significantly different basketball dribbling skills (p = 0.02). Compared to students in urban areas (M = 89.63; SD = 7.54), students in rural areas demonstrated higher average skills (M = 92.77; SD = 6.58). These results indicate that the development of students’ motor skills is influenced by environmental factors, particularly the amount of physical activity, daily movement experiences, and other external factors. Despite limitations in institutional facilities, the findings of this study suggest that ball dribbling skills can be developed more effectively in remote areas. The implications of this research highlight the importance of an adaptive and contextual approach to physical education teaching, tailored to the characteristics of the students’ environment.

Pengembangan Alat Pelontar Shuttlecock sebagai Alat Latihan Netting

Pamungkas Nur Hidayat — 2026-06-09

This study aims to develop an economical shuttlecock launcher for badminton netting practice. The method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model. Subjects included one expert , 10 students (small-group trial), and 20 athletes from PB Diamond (large-group trial). Data were collected via Likert-scale questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive percentages. The results showed that the device, made of hollow iron and a 12-Volt DC motor, was assembled for Rp1,750,000. In the small-group trial, it scored 416 (83.2%), categorized as "Good". However, in the large-group trial, the score dropped to 768 (76.8%), falling into the "Cukup" (Fair) category. This decline was caused by technical limitations under high-intensity use , such as heat accumulation in the DC motor , a static trajectory , and shuttlecocks jamming in the storage tube. In conclusion, this innovative launcher is feasible for small-scale training , but requires further development, including cooling fans, automatic rotation mechanisms, and tube improvements for mass training.

Implementasi Penilaian Dribble Bola Basket Berbasis Website pada Pembelajaran Bola Basket Siswa

Tio Fajar Fitrianto — 2026-06-11

The development of digital technology in recent decades has driven a paradigm shift in sports evaluation from conventional methods to a data-driven performance approach. This study aims to develop and evaluate the feasibility of a web-based basketball dribble assessment system to support teacher performance. This study uses a Research and Development (R&D) approach with the ADDIE model integrated with formative evaluation. The research subjects consisted of web media experts, learning experts, basketball experts, and five junior high school physical education (PJOK) teachers selected using random sampling as end users. Data were collected using a content validation assessment sheet and a Likert scale questionnaire. The expert validation results showed a Scale-Content Validity Index (S-CVI) value of 0.97, indicating that the product has very strong content validity and is categorized as very feasible. Meanwhile, the results of user trials showed that the system obtained an overall average score of 4.58, categorized as very feasible. In detail, user assessments included aspects of appearance (4.48), material content (4.48), construction (4.68), and teaching relevance (4.68). This shows that the website-based basketball dribble assessment system is very feasible and has the potential to become an alternative evaluation solution that is objective, efficient, and digitally integrated in schools.